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Variety profile · Gherkin

Bourbonne: discover its flavour and how to grow it

An old French variety with long, thin, lightly hairy green fruits and two usable harvest sizes. Choose Bourbonne if you enjoy experimenting with both gherkin size and table cucumber without planting two crops.

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AI illustration of Bourbonne
AI illustration

This image was created with AI from described plant characteristics and growing advice. It shows a possible situation and is not a photograph of a verified cultivar.

Crop
Cucumber for picking small fruits
Location
Warm, sunny and sheltered
Outdoors
After frost risk and with enough warmth
Harvest rhythm
Check often and pick young

This growing advice helps you choose. Your variety, growth stage, weather and conditions in your space determine the actual timing.

A good start

Sowing under cover and raising seedlings

Start under cover in warmth · Gherkin

April for an unheated greenhouse; late April for outdoor cultivarsStart indoors in warmth and reserve enough bright space for raising plants.

Germination and temperature
Germinate in warmth, around 20 °C; young plants remain sensitive to cold.
After emergence
Give seedlings light immediately after emergence. A dark loft needs suitable grow lights; warmth alone is insufficient. Ventilate and keep the compost moist without saturating it.
Pricking out and potting on
Sow in individual pots or deep modules. Do not prick out bare-rooted; move the whole root ball before the roots become restricted.
Hardening off and planting out
Gradually acclimatise indoor-raised plants to sun, wind and outdoor temperatures; shelter them again on cold nights. Move an intact root ball to its final position only when soil and nights are warm enough. Outdoors after the last frost, usually late May–June.

A February start requires an actually heated greenhouse for growing on. Choose a greenhouse or outdoor cultivar suited to your final position.

Sources and use

RHS · komkommer ↗Britse teeltrichtlijn voor een gematigd klimaat; de genoemde perioden zijn richtlijnen voor Nederland en Vlaanderen.

Feggies · Augurk Hokus — ras- en teeltbeschrijving ↗Nederlandse producent of teeltbron; de rasinstructie blijft leidend.

Feggies · Augurk Petit vert de Paris — ras- en teeltbeschrijving ↗Nederlandse producent of teeltbron; de rasinstructie blijft leidend.

Guideline periods for the Netherlands and Flanders. Check the variety, available light, soil and measured temperatures. Greenhouse heating does not guarantee enough winter light.

Compare how to raise other vegetables →

What makes Bourbonne different?

Fruit shape
long and thin, lightly hairy
Main colour
green

The source context and any limitations are in the background information at the bottom.

Compare with another variety
From garden to plate

Flavour and kitchen

The source gives no separate aroma. Harvested young, the texture suits gherkins; grown larger, the same plant produces fruit for fresh cucumber use.

This flavour description applies to the crop; a separate taste test for this variety is not supported by evidence.

Use small fruit for pickled gherkins and larger, still tender fruit in salad. Do not automatically mix sizes in one preserving jar.

Why choose it? Choose Bourbonne if you enjoy experimenting with both gherkin size and table cucumber without planting two crops.

How it could look in your garden

How to grow gherkin

The options below belong to the plant. From these, choose the method that suits your variety's growth habit.

AI illustration of augurken langs een klimrek
AI illustration

This image was created with AI from described plant characteristics and growing advice. It shows a possible situation and is not a photograph of a verified cultivar.

Gherkins along a climbing frame

Tendrils find a grip and the small fruits stay visible.

  1. Install a sturdy frame before planting out.
  2. Guide young shoots gently towards the frame.
  3. Check both sides during every picking round.

For a small bed with vertical space.

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AI illustration of vrij uitgroeien in een warm bed
AI illustration

This image was created with AI from described plant characteristics and growing advice. It shows a possible situation and is not a photograph of a verified cultivar.

Grow freely in a warm bed

An accessible bed gives vines room on the ground.

  1. Allow the variety's spacing plus picking room.
  2. Place a dry surface beneath growing fruits.
  3. Lift leaves gently and keep stems intact.

For sufficient soil space and regular harvesting.

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Why grow Bourbonne?

An old French variety with long, thin, lightly hairy green fruits and two usable harvest sizes.

Choose Bourbonne if you enjoy experimenting with both gherkin size and table cucumber without planting two crops.

How this choice tastes

The source gives no separate aroma. Harvested young, the texture suits gherkins; grown larger, the same plant produces fruit for fresh cucumber use.

From harvest to kitchen

Use small fruit for pickled gherkins and larger, still tender fruit in salad. Do not automatically mix sizes in one preserving jar.

What needs attention when growing

Start in warmth and plant intact rootballs after the last frost. A frame keeps long fruits accessible and clean.

For gherkin use, pick very young. Let only a few fruits grow larger for fresh eating, and taste them before the seeds become coarse.

Choose by flavour, shape and use

Hokus: A green gherkin for a sheltered outdoor bed, practical for regular small pickling batches. Preserve small, fresh fruit using a tested pickling recipe. Keep different sizes separate so that texture after preparation remains comparable.

A distinct aroma is not described. The final flavour of pickled gherkins mainly comes from harvesting young and the vinegar and herbs used.

Petit vert de Paris: Small elongated gherkins for a fine cornichon harvest: the desired picking size is around 4–5 cm. Use the small gherkins as a sour garnish with a meal. For storage outside the fridge, follow a tested preserving recipe.

A cultivar aroma is not described. For this offering, the flavour result depends on young, crisp fruit and the chosen pickling preparation.

Bourbonne: An old French cultivar with long, thin, green, lightly hairy fruit and two useful harvest sizes. Use small fruit for pickled gherkins and larger, still tender fruit in salad. Do not automatically mix sizes in one preserving jar.

The source gives no separate aroma. Harvested young, the texture suits gherkins; grown larger, the same plant produces fruit for fresh cucumber use.

Choose gherkin seed for the intended use

Gherkin belongs to cucumber, but cultivar choice and young harvesting give a different kitchen product. Check the packet for outdoor suitability and pollination. Picking an ordinary long cucumber early does not automatically give the same firm small fruit as a described gherkin cultivar.

Sow shortly before the warm planting period

Start indoors in separate pots if you can keep young plants light and warm. The root ball must later move outdoors intact. Sowing too early gives large plants waiting indoors for a long time. Direct sowing works in sufficiently warm soil, with protection from cold and feeding damage.

Wait for warm nights and warm soil

Plant only after frost danger and when the position stays warm enough. Gradually acclimatise indoor plants to sun and wind. Keep roots intact. Use nutritious, well-drained soil and water gently to settle the root ball into its new surroundings.

A frame or a bed determines the harvest round

Fruit hangs visibly on sturdy supports, using less ground area. Ground growing needs more width and checking behind leaves. Choose according to variety growth. Add support before plants become large, avoiding later work among fragile vines.

Read about the cultivar before removing flowers

Some cucumber types need pollination; others can form fruit without it. Do not remove male flowers as a general rule. A female-flowering cultivar is not automatically parthenocarpic. Let pollinators reach flowers on cultivars needing them, even if you previously protected young plants under a cover.

Keep growth steady

Gherkins need even moisture during fruiting. Check roots and water soil as it dries. Strong drought-to-soaking swings do not help. Weed gently and use mulch where soil remains airy and accessible. Pots need extra warm-day checks.

Inspect misshapen or dropping fruit

Fruit failing to grow can reflect poor pollination or stress. Check flowers, weather and moisture before assigning causes. Spotted or deformed leaves need separate assessment. Avoid one treatment for every leaf problem; track damaged and clearly diseased plants separately from healthy harvests.

Pick small and use a tested pickling recipe

Check beneath the leaves regularly and harvest the size suited to your kitchen plan. Cut the stalk or support the vine when picking. Chill fresh fruit if not using it straight away. For pickling, use a proven food-safe recipe with correct proportions; an arbitrary amount of vinegar gives no reliable storage guarantee.

Ready to begin

What you need

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The basics
Propagation
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Growing in the ground
Harvesting

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More background, sources and image information

SeedSteps editorial team · updated on 11 October 2026. The AI images illustrate species and practical growing situations; they do not prove an exact cultivar, observations from your own garden or yield.

Britse gewasadviezen worden gecombineerd met Nederlandse en Vlaamse informatie waar beschikbaar. Amerikaanse Extension-bronnen ondersteunen plantprincipes en herkenning; hun kalenderdata, lokale plaagdruk, bestrijdingsmiddelen en mestdoseringen worden niet rechtstreeks op Nederland of Vlaanderen toegepast. Vorst, bodemwarmte, standplaats en expliciete rasinformatie blijven de lokale controle. Commerciële bronnen onderbouwen uitsluitend benoemde ras- en plantkenmerken; zij zijn geen affiliate-aanbeveling.

  1. World Checklist of Vascular Plants — 4 juni 2026Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew · accessed 2026-10-07
  2. Augurk Bourbonne — ras- en teeltbeschrijvingFeggies · accessed 2026-10-11
  3. Augurk Hokus — ras- en teeltbeschrijvingFeggies · accessed 2026-10-11
  4. Augurk Petit vert de Paris — ras- en teeltbeschrijvingFeggies · accessed 2026-10-11
  5. Cucumbers kweken — RHSRoyal Horticultural Society · accessed 2026-10-08
  6. Growing cucumbers in home gardensUniversity of Minnesota Extension · accessed 2026-10-07
  7. Cucumber in the gardenUtah State University Extension · accessed 2026-10-07

Supporting evidence by chapter: Why grow Bourbonne?: Feggies. How this choice tastes: Feggies. From harvest to kitchen: Feggies. What needs attention when growing: Feggies. Choose by flavour, shape and use: Feggies, Feggies, Feggies. Choose gherkin seed for the intended use: Royal Horticultural Society, Utah State University Extension, University of Minnesota Extension. Sow shortly before the warm planting period: Royal Horticultural Society, Utah State University Extension, University of Minnesota Extension. Wait for warm nights and warm soil: Royal Horticultural Society, Utah State University Extension, University of Minnesota Extension. A frame or a bed determines the harvest round: Royal Horticultural Society, Utah State University Extension, University of Minnesota Extension. Read about the cultivar before removing flowers: Royal Horticultural Society, Utah State University Extension, University of Minnesota Extension. Keep growth steady: Royal Horticultural Society, Utah State University Extension, University of Minnesota Extension. Inspect misshapen or dropping fruit: Royal Horticultural Society, Utah State University Extension, University of Minnesota Extension. Pick small and use a tested pickling recipe: Royal Horticultural Society, Utah State University Extension, University of Minnesota Extension.

Fruit shape: long and thin, lightly hairy Beschrijving van de genoemde rasbron; geen eigen tuinwaarneming. Feggies

Main colour: green Beschrijving van de genoemde rasbron; geen eigen tuinwaarneming. Feggies