Sowing starts here.
Discover what you can sow and plant now. Or find a vegetable and see how to give it a good start.
What can you sow now?
Ideas for the rest of november still to sow or plant.
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Guide periods for the Netherlands and Flanders. Check the variety, sufficient light and measured soil and air temperatures.What would you like to grow?
Find a vegetable or browse the species. See when you can start and which approach suits your propagation space.
A good start: warmth and light
Warm sowing can be done indoors or in a heated greenhouse. After germination, every seedling needs enough light. A dark attic needs grow lights. An unheated greenhouse can become very cold at night: measure the temperature and check the advice for your crop.
1 of 108 species and crop groups
ChilliStart under cover in warmthFebruary–March; slow types sometimes earlier
February–March; slow types sometimes earlierStart indoors in warmth and reserve enough bright space for raising plants.
- Germination and temperature
- Germinate in warmth: around 21 °C; follow the temperature for your species and cultivar.
- After emergence
- Give seedlings light immediately after emergence. A dark loft needs suitable grow lights; warmth alone is insufficient. Ventilate and keep the compost moist without saturating it.
- Pricking out and potting on
- Prick out once the first true leaves are manageable. Hold a seedling by a leaf. Pot on when the roots fill the root ball.
- Hardening off and planting out
- Gradually acclimatise indoor-raised plants to sun, wind and outdoor temperatures; shelter them again on cold nights. Keep young plants warm until the final position offers sufficiently warm nights. Outdoors only after the last frost and hardening off.
A slow-ripening chilli needs a different start from a quick Capsicum annuum. A January start suits only sufficient warmth, light and propagation space.
Sources and use
RHS · peper ↗Britse teeltrichtlijn voor een gematigd klimaat; de genoemde perioden zijn richtlijnen voor Nederland en Vlaanderen.
De Bolster · Koh Chang en Koh Tao — producentvergelijking ↗Nederlandse producent of teeltbron; de rasinstructie blijft leidend.
Feggies · Peper Cayorange — rasbeschrijving ↗Nederlandse producent of teeltbron; de rasinstructie blijft leidend.
Guideline periods for the Netherlands and Flanders. Check the variety, available light, soil and measured temperatures. Greenhouse heating does not guarantee enough winter light.